These individuals go through considerable physical and mental torture and request for the right to die. In today’s perspective, individuals who suffer from chronic illnesses are the individuals who request for assisted suicide. From this example provided above it is clear that some societies have lived without considering suicide as a vice. On the other hand, in Japanese history prominent leaders were never allowed to suffer from life-threatening diseases or injuries subsequently, they were aided in committing suicide allowing them have dignified deaths (Long, p.62). The society for centuries has viewed suicide as an inhuman consequently, it is to be avoided (Dahrendorf, p.32). Below is how these factors are viewed today in reference to euthanasia.Įthically the question that separates the society on the issue of euthanasia is the aspect of who owns one’s life and who may take one’s life. The conflict theory is based on a number of issues namely economic, ethnic, legal, as well as religious aspects. In reference to this paper, conflict theory presented the best possible approach to understanding the sociological attitude to euthanasia. On the other hand, the functionalist theory and conflict theorist refute the notion of relative consistency in the society considering different people think dissimilarly. From the notion presented by Stolley (p.25), the structural functionalism concept highlighted that the society shares values and social cohesion. 37), these concepts replicated the prevailing cultural as well as political trends. Nonetheless not much has been discussed over the factor below is a comprehensive study of the current perception over active as well as passive euthanasia with the use of the conflict theory.Īfter the end of the Second World War three perceptions on sociological theories were fashioned namely the functionalism, conflict theory, as well as symbolic interactionism concepts. The reason for this increased discussion is the fact that there is a change of view over the issue of assisted suicide. Since the turn of the century, issues regarding euthanasia have been discussed significantly in different areas ranging from courts to medical forums. By using the ‘Conflict Theory’, this paper endeavors to give an in-depth comprehension on the sociological approach to euthanasia. This ensuing question of what is the society’s legal, ethical, religious as well as economic view of euthanasia forms the thesis of this study. Nevertheless, its acceptability to the society is an issue of contention. The view of assisted suicide as a medical solution for individuals who suffer the agony of chronic illnesses is logical. Euthanasia has been an option in such discussions. However, there has been debate over the effectiveness of palliative care in reference to care offered to chronic disease patients. Palliative care remains the only process that can keep individuals alive and comfortable for as long as it is medically possible. Nonetheless, despite the advancements, chronic diseases such as cancer remain without a cure. In reference to Spekowius and Thomas (p.8), technological development has been the primary driving force towards the improvement in medical care that has seen numerous lives saved. There is no doubt that the medical field has gone through numerous changes due to the advancement in technology.
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